\(\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-20a^2+10bc+5b^2+c^2}{9\left(5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)}+\dfrac{-20b^2+10ac+5c^2+5a^2}{9\left(5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)}+\dfrac{-20c^2+10ab+5a^2+5b^2}{9\left(5c^2+\left(a+b\right)\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(10a+5b+5c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(10a+5b+5c\right)}{9\left(5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(10a+5b+5c\right)}{9\left(5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(10b+5a+5c\right)}{9\left(5b^2+\left(a+c\right)^2\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{10b+5a+5c}{9\left(5b^2+\left(a+c\right)^2\right)}-\dfrac{10a+5b+5c}{9\left(5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)^2\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+4ab\right)}{3\left(a^2+2ac+5b^2+c^2\right)\left(5a^2+b^2+2bc+c^2\right)}\right)\ge0\)

Dau "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với

\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\sum\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow1-\sum\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{5a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{9}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(2a^2+bc\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2}{2a^2+bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{9a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\le\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}=4-\sum\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\)Cần chứng minh \(\sum\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\ge1\). Ta có:

\(\sum\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sum bc\right)^2}{\sum bc\left(2a^2+bc\right)}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\) hoặc \(a=0;b=c\) và các hoán vị

Helpp 

a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5bk+2b}{5bk-2b}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}=\dfrac{5dk+2d}{5dk-2d}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\)

giải nốt câu b

chết đăng nhầm sogy nha

Bất đẳng thức sai, chẳng hạn với \(a=b=10^{-4};c=0,5-a-b\).

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

\(404=3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\le1212\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le2\sqrt{303}\)

Ta có:

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{303}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge5-\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)

Do \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{2b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)

Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do:

\(VT=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)